B1 Preliminary Article
Guía completa para escribir la opción de artículo de la Parte 2: formato, estructura, lenguaje útil, criterios de evaluación y diez modelos originales de unas 100 palabras.
Consultar el formato oficial de Cambridge English
¿En qué consiste esta tarea?
El anuncio presenta un tema cercano y suele incluir dos o tres preguntas. Debes responderlas todas con información relevante, un tono apropiado para una revista o web y una organización fácil de seguir.
Estructura recomendada
| Parte | Función | Ejemplos útiles |
|---|---|---|
| Title | Presentar el tema de forma atractiva. Es recomendable que sea breve y relevante. | A Holiday I Will Never Forget |
| Opening | Introducir el tema y atraer al lector. | Have you ever…? / Which … do you prefer? |
| Main paragraphs | Responder a todas las preguntas con detalles, razones o ejemplos. | First of all… / However… / For example… |
| Ending | Cerrar con una opinión, recomendación o pregunta al lector. | For me… / That is why… / What do you think? |
Cómo se evalúa
Content
El artículo trata el tema indicado y responde a todas las preguntas con información suficiente y relevante.
Communicative Achievement
El texto funciona como un artículo: se dirige al lector, comparte información personal y expresa opiniones con un tono apropiado.
Organisation
Las ideas están ordenadas en párrafos y conectadas de manera clara mediante recursos de cohesión.
Language
Utilizas vocabulario cotidiano variado, estructuras sencillas correctas y algunas formas más complejas de nivel B1.
Lenguaje útil
Atraer al lector
Have you ever…?
Which … do you prefer?
Would you like to…?
Do you find … difficult?
Dar una opinión
In my opinion…
For me…
I believe that…
The best thing is…
Desarrollar las ideas
First of all…
For example…
However…
Another reason is…
Cerrar el artículo
That is why…
To sum up…
I would definitely recommend…
What do you think?
Plantilla flexible
Have you ever [introduce the topic or ask the reader a question]?
First of all, [answer the first question and add a reason or example].
As for [second question], [give your opinion or personal experience].
However / Another important point is [answer the remaining question].
For me, [final opinion or recommendation]. What do you think?
Lista de comprobación
- He respondido a todas las preguntas del anuncio.
- He incluido detalles, razones o ejemplos.
- El texto parece un artículo, no un email ni una redacción escolar.
- El tono es adecuado para la revista o página web.
- He dividido las ideas en párrafos claros.
- He usado conectores variados y sencillos.
- He revisado gramática, vocabulario y ortografía.
- El cuerpo del artículo tiene aproximadamente 100 palabras.
Model Articles
Cada tarea reproduce el formato de un anuncio con preguntas. Los artículos modelo responden a todos los puntos y tienen aproximadamente 100 palabras en el cuerpo del texto.
City or Countryside?
You see this notice in an English-language magazine.
Do you prefer living in a city or in the countryside?
What are the advantages of your choice?
Is there anything you dislike about it?
Write an article answering these questions in about 100 words.
City Life Is Best for Me
Would you prefer busy streets or quiet fields? I would choose the city because it offers more opportunities. There are good schools, sports centres and plenty of places to meet friends. Public transport also makes it easy to travel without a car.
Of course, city life has disadvantages. Traffic can be noisy, and some areas are crowded at weekends. However, I enjoy having everything nearby and never feeling bored.
For me, the city is the best place to live because it is practical, lively and full of possibilities. What kind of place would you choose?
How to Reduce Stress
You see this notice on a school website.
What makes students feel stressed?
What do you do to relax?
What advice would you give other students?
Write an article answering these questions in about 100 words.
Simple Ways to Feel Calmer
Do exams and homework sometimes make you feel stressed? They certainly affect me, especially when several deadlines arrive together. The best solution is to make a realistic plan and complete one small task at a time.
After studying, I usually go for a walk or listen to music. Both activities help me stop thinking about school for a while. Sleeping well is important too, because everything feels harder when you are tired.
My advice is simple: start work early, take regular breaks and talk to someone if you feel worried. Small changes can make a big difference.
A Day Without My Phone
You see this notice in a student magazine.
Could you spend a whole day without your phone?
What would be difficult?
What might you enjoy?
Write an article answering these questions in about 100 words.
Could You Switch Off for a Day?
Last Saturday, I decided not to use my phone for twenty-four hours. At first, it was surprisingly difficult. I kept reaching for it to check messages, the time and social media.
After a few hours, however, I began to enjoy the experience. I helped my parents cook lunch, read part of a novel and went cycling with a friend. I noticed that I was calmer and paid more attention to the people around me.
I still need my phone for many things, but taking a short break from it was refreshing. Would you try the same challenge?
My Best Holiday Ever
You see this notice on an English-language website.
Where did you go on your best holiday?
What did you do there?
Why was it so special?
Write an article answering these questions in about 100 words.
A Holiday I Will Never Forget
My best holiday was a week by the sea with my family last summer. We stayed in a small apartment near a quiet beach, so every morning we could swim before breakfast.
During the week, we visited an old castle, tried paddleboarding and ate fresh food in local restaurants. My favourite evening was a picnic on the beach while we watched the sunset. Nobody was in a hurry, and we laughed a lot.
The holiday was special because we spent real time together without school or work. I hope we can return to the same place one day.
A Person I Admire
You see this notice in a school magazine.
Who do you admire?
What has this person achieved?
What can young people learn from them?
Write an article answering these questions in about 100 words.
Someone Who Inspires Me
The person I admire most is my older sister. She is not famous, but she has achieved something important: she became a nurse while working part-time and helping our family.
Her studies were difficult, and she sometimes felt exhausted. Nevertheless, she continued because she wanted a job that helped other people. Now she works in a hospital and always treats patients kindly.
Young people can learn a lot from her example. Success does not always come quickly, and talent is not enough on its own. In my opinion, patience, hard work and kindness are qualities worth admiring.
My Favourite Season
You see this notice on a student website.
What is your favourite season?
What do you usually do then?
Is there anything you dislike about it?
Write an article answering these questions in about 100 words.
Why I Love Spring
Which season makes you feel most positive? For me, it is spring. The days become longer, the weather gets warmer and parks slowly fill with colour.
At weekends, I like cycling with friends or having lunch outside with my family. Spring is also a good time to visit the countryside because it is green but not usually too hot. The only problem is that the weather changes quickly, so a sunny morning can become a rainy afternoon.
Even with a little rain, spring is my favourite season. It feels like a fresh beginning after the cold, dark months of winter.
Studying Alone or Together?
You see this notice in a student magazine.
Do you prefer studying alone or with other people?
Why?
When can the other method be useful?
Write an article answering these questions in about 100 words.
The Best Way to Study
Do you work better alone or in a group? I usually prefer studying alone because I can choose my own pace and concentrate without interruptions. I also find it easier to organise my notes and spend more time on difficult topics.
However, group study can be useful before an exam. Friends can explain ideas in different ways, ask each other questions and share useful resources. The problem is that a study session can easily become a long conversation!
For me, the best solution is to revise alone first and then meet a small group to check what we have learned.
What Makes a Good Friend?
You see this notice on a school blog.
What qualities make someone a good friend?
How can friends support each other?
What do you enjoy doing with your friends?
Write an article answering these questions in about 100 words.
The Qualities of a True Friend
What do you value most in a friend? For me, honesty and kindness are essential. A good friend tells the truth without trying to hurt you and listens when you need to talk.
Friends can support each other in simple ways. They may help with a problem, send a message on a difficult day or celebrate your success without feeling jealous. My friends and I enjoy playing basketball, watching films and simply talking after school.
Nobody is perfect, so friendship also requires patience. A true friend accepts your mistakes, and you should be ready to do the same for them.
Staying Healthy
You see this notice in a teen magazine.
What habits help young people stay healthy?
Which habit is most difficult for you?
How could schools help?
Write an article answering these questions in about 100 words.
Healthy Habits That Really Help
Staying healthy is not only about doing sport. Young people also need balanced meals, enough sleep and time away from screens. Drinking water regularly is another simple habit that improves concentration.
For me, getting enough sleep is the hardest part. I sometimes stay up late finishing homework, and I feel tired the next day. I am trying to put my phone away earlier.
Schools could help by teaching practical health skills and offering enjoyable physical activities. Healthy habits do not need to be perfect. A few sensible choices every day can improve both your body and your mood.
The Most Useful School Subject
You see this notice on a school website.
Which school subject will be most useful in your future?
How will you use it?
What other subject is also important?
Write an article answering these questions in about 100 words.
A Subject for the Future
Which lesson will help you most after leaving school? In my opinion, English is one of the most useful subjects because it connects people from different countries.
I hope to work in technology, where many instructions, courses and international meetings are in English. It will also help me travel, study abroad and understand information online. However, mathematics is important too, because it teaches logical thinking and is needed in many careers.
Every subject develops useful skills, but English offers opportunities both at work and in everyday life. That is why I plan to continue learning it after I finish school.